Skepticism - History

“A skeptic is one who is willing to question any knowledge claim, asking for clarity in definition, consistency in logic and adequacy of evidence” (adapted from Paul Kurtz, 1994). Evaluate this approach in two areas of knowledge.

History

In this area of knowledge the skeptics are often labelled as conspiracy theorists. How do we know that what is taught as history is always correct? After all, understanding the past involves heavy interpretation, interpretation that can be the effect of biased views. For this reason it is imperative to be skeptical of how the past is presented to you. Views expressed on the events consisting of the Arab-Israeli conflict can be wildly different depending on who is presenting those views.

Skepticism - Religion

“A skeptic is one who is willing to question any knowledge claim, asking for clarity in definition, consistency in logic and adequacy of evidence” (adapted from Paul Kurtz, 1994). Evaluate this approach in two areas of knowledge.

Religious Knowledge Systems

Now, this area of knowledge has a PLETHORA of skeptics for many do not understand how one can put their faith into something no one knows for sure exists. Science and religion cannot coexist. Many would argue this claim; however, science is a field where concepts are proven whereas religion is based completely on belief and faith. One does not necessarily dispute the other but the two are incompatible in my opinion and cannot depend on each other to explain things. Skeptics of religion would say that people are depositing their money into an invisible bank; in other words: why place faith in something that you are 0% sure exists? Defenders of religion would argue that the whole premise behind religion is faith. That despite being uncertain they continue to believe because for them spirituality bring good.

Humanities and the Sciences

 “The historian’s task is to understand the past; the human scientist, by contrast, is looking to change the future.” To what extent is this true in these areas of knowledge?

The Natural Sciences
This area of knowledge seeks to observe and understand the world around us humans through the use of the scientific method. Scientist do extensive research to develop theories and come to conclusions which will benefit generations down the line. Future generations can use this information to extend their knowledge and add on to it or perhaps use these gatherings to change something.

History
This area of knowledge revolves around the past and how our past has an effect on the world we live in today. Historians delve into past events to develop interpretations. History is the study of names, dates, and places and from these former events historians interpret the overall meaning.